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Research Preview: Did Derivatives Cause the Meltdown? |
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Written by AIER Research Staff
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Friday, 12 December 2008 00:00 |
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Sophisticated financial products such as mortgage-backed securities have taken the blame for the current financial crisis. But these instruments, which are designed to spread risk, play an important function in fostering economic prosperity.
In AIER’s December 15 Research Reports, Donald R. Chambers, the Walter E. Hanson/KPMG Professor of Finance at Lafayette College, de-mystifies the complex market in financial derivatives. In clear, easy-to-understand prose, Chambers outlines the case for the derivatives and why they should remain unregulated. To subscribe to the Economic Bulletin, please become a Sustaining Member of AIER. Membership starts at just $39 per year.
Already a member? Keep your eye out for the January issue of Economic Bulletin hitting your mailbox soon.
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So the people who "invented" this product knew that they were in dangerous territory. To name names:Maurice Greenberg of AIG. Insurance cannot insure "catastrophic" risks (the usual example is War),which is what mortgage CDO's are, because the only time that these coverages would be tapped
would be in a meltdown, when it wouldn't matter, as we have seen, because the government would bail them out.
Another point working against qualifying "CDS's as insurance is that you cannot insure financial risks. Mortgages are a financial risk. The only way to "insure" financial risks is to diversify. There are two outcomes to a financial risk: profit or loss. Insurance only pays for static losses. It does not pay profits. If you are going to back up a financial risk, surely you are NOT going to be just up for the losses and NOT for the gains. Please! Insurance eliminates the risk of the party who buys it. An investment creates the risk for the purchaser.
So, what I am saying is that the person(s) who wrote these coverages (CDS's) knew that they were stepping over the line. They would have learned this in their first week of Insurance 101. You learn what insurance is and what it is not.
This basically applies to all derivatives. They are smoke and mirrors-a shell game. You can spread the financial risk, but there has to be equal sharing of the benefits and losses in quota share proportion.
Because the creators of the CDO's had "insurance" (CDS's), they had a false sense of security that allowed them to write inordinate amounts of lousy mortgages. They didn't understand that their insurance wouldn't be any good when they needed it, because the only time they would need it would be when there was a catastrophe and the insurance couldn't pay.
Sarbane Oxley, Refusal to enforce Naked Short Selling Rules, Removing the Uptick Rule, and altering the "mark to market" rules in a timely fashion just before turning the government back over t
to the So Called Liberals?
Successful nquiry proceeds along the following lines: becoming aware of a problem, observation, partial description, conjectures leading to further observation, etc., until an adequate description has been formulated.
Descriptions of a small part of the full situation may be mistaken as the key to the whole process; e.g., when inquiry is understood as a beginning with a "well-formulated" hypothesis and then searching for evidence (which Mr. Atkinson refers to as spinning), or when logical deductions are emphasized.
AIER's research methodology is described in its book, "Useful Procedures of Inquiry."
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Chambers inquires whether derivatives in and of themselves are a problem. He makes a warranted assertion that derivatives have a useful function. Rating fraud may be a problem, but that issue is outside the scope of Chamber's inquiry.
More and more of your guests pundits are borderline crackpots, in my never to be humble opinion. They remind me of Greenspan and his mentor, Ayn Rand.
Bill Atkinson
Port Angeles WA