Research Preview: Did Derivatives Cause the Meltdown? PDF Print E-mail
Written by AIER Research Staff   
Friday, 12 December 2008 00:00

Sophisticated financial products such as mortgage-backed securities have taken the blame for the current financial crisis. But these instruments, which are designed to spread risk, play an important function in fostering economic prosperity.

In AIER’s December 15 Research Reports, Donald R. Chambers, the Walter E. Hanson/KPMG Professor of Finance at Lafayette College, de-mystifies the complex market in financial derivatives. In clear, easy-to-understand prose, Chambers outlines the case for the derivatives and why they should remain unregulated. 

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Comments (8)
Cause of the meltdown
8 Tuesday, 03 February 2009 08:23
Dwight Steele
Visualize, if you can, a picture of the capital building and under it; the words of Obi-Wan Kenobi, "You'll not find a more wretched hive of scum and villainy". The one thing Congress could do to put an end to this mess, is the one thing they will not do; lower taxes across the board and let some of the noxious gas out this bloated government.
derivatives
7 Wednesday, 07 January 2009 00:30
j.pascoe
Buffett
derivatives
6 Wednesday, 07 January 2009 00:19
j.pascoe
'the only real WMDs are re-insurance and derivatives' Buffet was right again.
CDS's, Sub-Primes, and Gov't Abdication
5 Monday, 15 December 2008 15:38
Herbert Siegel, Ph.D.
Our government used to take pride in serving the people. Since Privatization became popular, they abandoned their civic responsibilities, took their paychecks, and de-regulated by statute and proxy all forms of financial prudence. Rating agencies played God-like roles without any notion of what they were doing(except making profits); Insurance companies re-invented the wheel, and the SEC didn't have the foggiest idea of their intended purpose. Result: thus far in 2008, over $7 Trillion in treasure has evaporated by fraud. All of them continue to take their paychecks! I don't want to be young again in America!
Derivatives-Credit Defailt Swaps
4 Friday, 12 December 2008 22:12
John Ingalls Keith
CDS's purport to be insurance, but they don't qualify as "insurable risks" according to Insurance 101. The state insurance department refused to oversee them. This was a mistake, because their job should have been not only to NOT supervise activities that are NOT insurance, but to intervene and prevent malfeasors from engaging in activites that purport to the public that they are insurance. That's why they call them "swaps", a rather crude name.

So the people who "invented" this product knew that they were in dangerous territory. To name names:Maurice Greenberg of AIG. Insurance cannot insure "catastrophic" risks (the usual example is War),which is what mortgage CDO's are, because the only time that these coverages would be tapped
would be in a meltdown, when it wouldn't matter, as we have seen, because the government would bail them out.

Another point working against qualifying "CDS's as insurance is that you cannot insure financial risks. Mortgages are a financial risk. The only way to "insure" financial risks is to diversify. There are two outcomes to a financial risk: profit or loss. Insurance only pays for static losses. It does not pay profits. If you are going to back up a financial risk, surely you are NOT going to be just up for the losses and NOT for the gains. Please! Insurance eliminates the risk of the party who buys it. An investment creates the risk for the purchaser.

So, what I am saying is that the person(s) who wrote these coverages (CDS's) knew that they were stepping over the line. They would have learned this in their first week of Insurance 101. You learn what insurance is and what it is not.

This basically applies to all derivatives. They are smoke and mirrors-a shell game. You can spread the financial risk, but there has to be equal sharing of the benefits and losses in quota share proportion.

Because the creators of the CDO's had "insurance" (CDS's), they had a false sense of security that allowed them to write inordinate amounts of lousy mortgages. They didn't understand that their insurance wouldn't be any good when they needed it, because the only time they would need it would be when there was a catastrophe and the insurance couldn't pay.
Sub Prime Loans
3 Friday, 12 December 2008 17:34
Concerned Subscriber
Sub Prime Loans can certainly be blamed for part of the problem - But it's not part of the crises. Can you explain to me how a republican (Free Market?????) administration guaranteed the meltdown by:

Sarbane Oxley, Refusal to enforce Naked Short Selling Rules, Removing the Uptick Rule, and altering the "mark to market" rules in a timely fashion just before turning the government back over t

to the So Called Liberals?
Nature of Inquiry
2 Friday, 12 December 2008 14:09
Charles Murray
Mr. Atkinson's post gets at the question "How does anyone know that he knows anything?"

Successful nquiry proceeds along the following lines: becoming aware of a problem, observation, partial description, conjectures leading to further observation, etc., until an adequate description has been formulated.

Descriptions of a small part of the full situation may be mistaken as the key to the whole process; e.g., when inquiry is understood as a beginning with a "well-formulated" hypothesis and then searching for evidence (which Mr. Atkinson refers to as spinning), or when logical deductions are emphasized.

AIER's research methodology is described in its book, "Useful Procedures of Inquiry."

http://www.aier.org/bookstore?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage_new.tpl&category_id=8&product_id=44

Chambers inquires whether derivatives in and of themselves are a problem. He makes a warranted assertion that derivatives have a useful function. Rating fraud may be a problem, but that issue is outside the scope of Chamber's inquiry.
Derivatives - Good Stuuf?
1 Friday, 12 December 2008 11:33
Bill Atkinson
I have been a member of the Institute for many years and find the research very valuable. Unfortunately, you are more and more substituting opinions for unbiased facts. When I read data mixed with a point of view, the immediate question is, "are the data being spinned." Why don't you make the point that the rating fraud had the most to do with the derivative problem.
More and more of your guests pundits are borderline crackpots, in my never to be humble opinion. They remind me of Greenspan and his mentor, Ayn Rand.
Bill Atkinson
Port Angeles WA

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