Consumer Prices Rise Nearly 30 Percent in 10 Years PDF Print E-mail
Written by Kerry A. Lynch   
Wednesday, 19 August 2009 00:00

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 2.1 percent in July from its level a year ago, according to data released last week by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This was the largest year-over-year decrease since 1950. This "deflation" is largely due to energy prices, which have fallen 28 percent from the extraordinary peak they reached one year ago, in July 2008.

Over the longer term, however, consumer prices have increased. Even after taking into account the past year’s deflation, the CPI today is still 29.2 percent higher than it was ten years ago. This means that it now takes $1.29 to buy what a dollar bought in July 1999.

The chart and table below show longer-term trends in the overall CPI and major categories of goods and services.

Rate of Price Inflation
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Click to Enlarge.

Percent Change in Selected Components of the CPI
(not seasonally adjusted)

12 months
ended
July 2009
10 years
ended
July 2009
All Items -2.1 29.2
Food and Beverages 1.1 32.5
Housing -.07 32.4
Apparel 1.1 -9.2
Transportation -14.1 26.3
Medical Care 3.2 49.6
Recreation 1.2 12.2
Education & Communication 2.8 26.4
Other Goods and Services 7.5 44.4
Special Indexes:    
Energy -28.1 85.8
Food 0.9 32.6
All Items less Food and Energy 1.5 24.0

Further Reading:

The AIER Cost-of-Living Guide reviews trends in price inflation back to 1800, with a particular emphasis on changes since the 1970s. It includes a table that shows you how to convert prices from any year since 1920 to the present day. The 2009 Cost-of-Living Guide is available free to AIER subscribers or $2 for non-members.

The April 6, 2009 issue of Research Reports includes a detailed table showing how much the CPI and dozens of the goods and services included in it changed, in percentage terms, in 2008. The biggest drop: gasoline prices, down 43 percent. The biggest increase: potatoes, up 22 percent. This Research Reports issue is available free to AIER subscribers or $2 for non-members.

Use AIER’s Online Cost of Living Calculator to see how much the general price level has increased since any year going back to 1913. 

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Comments (3)
POLITICIANS SPENDING LIKE DRUNKEN SAILORS
3 Monday, 24 August 2009 18:39
SteveB
I am with you on that. With all the socialized warfare and socialized defense spending going on, if we put a stop to all that wastefulness, we could save 2 trillion in 10 years.
Monetizing Debt
2 Thursday, 20 August 2009 00:57
Robert A. Scalise
Just recently The Federal Reserve printed a whole bunch of funny money and the Treasury Departments sold a bunch of short term bonds on the open market and although the sale was slow the open market bought all of the bonds only to sell back 47% of them to the Treasury Department within 10-day who bought them with the funny money just printed. .. I am not sure if I got all the facts straight as the media is not always clear on details. But I am sure you people know the exact details of Who, What, Where, When and How.
My question is; while this may be technically legal, Is this not laying the foundation for supper inflation down the line as the present magnitude of our national debt along with the proposed, Cap & Trade and National Health Care legislation in the works. That we have passed the point of no return to amortize this debt with reasonable tax rates for the middle class but for the government to push for the supper inflation to increase the tax revenues. I would like to see a detailed report explaining what and how the government is monetizing the Debt and the consequences of doing so.
THE CP 30%l INCREASE SINCE 99
1 Wednesday, 19 August 2009 09:14
RJALLO
POLITICIANS SPENDING LIKE DRUNKEN SAILORS. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT RAISING TAXES ON EVERYTHING THAT MOVES. A STIMMULUS PACKAGE IN THE TRILLIONS...A GOVERNMENT SPONSORED HEALTHCARE PLAN....THERE IS NO REASON TO GO INTO DETAILS AS TO WHY WE ARE SEEING RISING PRICES...IT CAN GET WORSE AND PROBABLY WILL WITH THE CURRENT SPEND AND TAX PLANS IN PLACE......

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