Stimulus No Panacea for Cities PDF Print E-mail
Written by Lynndee Kemmet, Visiting Research Fellow   
Monday, 20 April 2009 00:00

Local governments are scrambling for a piece of the $787 billion in stimulus money made available through the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act. The funds aim keep municipalities afloat by bolstering social programs, shoring up vital municipal services such as fire and police, and boosting local jobs and business through infrastructure projects.

The federal government seems to be coming to the aid of America’s beleaguered cities in a time of great need, but the reality is that cities and towns have for some time relied heavily on the federal government and the states. Ever since general revenue sharing took off in the 1970s, local governments have received around 38-40 percent of their general revenues from the federal government and the states.

In this current crisis, the stimulus package might provide some additional help, but it’s no panacea for what ails America’s cities and towns. Just how much money will actually trickle down to local governments has yet to be seen. In many states, the amounts for which cities have applied exceeds what’s available.

Getting what is available won’t be easy. Maneuvering through the federal and state agencies overseeing the funds is a grant application process that will be a challenge for many. One wonders how much municipal staff time and money will be spent. Some local governments might need a federal grant to hire a grant writer. And since many of the grants require matching funds, municipalities face the added challenge of coming up with their share.     

The bigger issue is that stimulus funds might mask a larger problem—the continued fiscal distress of cities. Earlier this year, the National League of Cities found that 84 percent of cities surveyed said they were less able to meet their financial needs than a year before.  It may be that in this highly integrated economy, local governments no longer have the capacity to develop their own revenue sources. Local governments haven’t been fiscally independent for decades, and the stimulus money continues that trend.

This commentary is based on a longer discussion of the stimulus and the fiscal challenges facing cities and towns in the April 20, 2009, issue of Research Reports, available only to subscribers.

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Comments (6)
Money. Money, Money
6 Monday, 27 April 2009 09:21
R Jallo
Does anyone do a good job for the satisfaction of doing a good job, or is it always about keeping score and look how much stuff I have!

It appears that the greed of Wall St. and Washington have no limits. Whenever the question of how much is enough...the answer always seems to be "JUST A LITTLE BIT MORE"!
Bankrupt Cities
5 Monday, 20 April 2009 19:30
Hampden Smith
The article paints with too narrow a brush. Some constitutional context might help. First, cities are not and never have been "truly independent." They've always been administrative children of states; federalism involves only the national government and the states. They are not designed to be fiscally independent. Much, if not most, of the duties they undertake are required and partly financed by the national or state government or both. In most states they are prohibited from tapping some revenue sources, such as sales taxes or income taxes. Both the states and cities must be partly dependent upon the national government because only it is free to undertake deficit spending for operating expenses; this "countercyclical" spending is necessary during recessions and depressions, when expenses rise and revenues decline. The author might have come to different conclusions if she had kept these factors in mind.
One Standard, Gold Standard
4 Monday, 20 April 2009 16:44
tmh1982
We have all been paying an invisible tax and that tax is eroding your dollar every year around 3%. Sure its just 3% a year but since we left the gold standard in 1933 the value of the dollar has dropped more than 95%. Ever wonder why those groceries go so expensive, or why a little meal at McDonalds costs more than $5, or a beer at a nice place can't be bought for under $4. Its all little but it all adds up real quick. Go back to the constitution for the frame work and eliminate the leeches that suck off the blood of the never-ending-spending government. We have lived a lifestyle only the rich and infamous ten years ago. Its time for a reality check. Put us back on the gold standard and ditch those dollars as they will be good for camping only... that is teepee for those who don't camp! let me know what you all think. tmh1982@yahoo.com

Great to think outside the box and remember "A govt big enough to give you everything you want, is big enough to take away everything you have" Thomas Jeffeson
stimulus and the city
3 Monday, 20 April 2009 14:25
veeek
-Thanks for the article. Hate to say this, but I think it's important to remember that if you assume the stimulus package(s) will cost (?) about a trillion dollars or so, and if you divide the number of people in the US into that trillion, we would only be distributing about $3 or 4 thousand apiece. That's not much. If I wrote a check for $4000 extra to our city or federal government, they probably wouldn't even send a thank you note. It's not enough to break us, but it's also important to be realistic about how much (or how little, actually) a trillion dollars is/are, and to realize the end purpose is to provide a catalyst for far more dollars to come out of our wallets. If the trillion can get things going, what a bargain. If it can't, then we haven't lost as much as we may think, although we may be doing more harm than good (and it could easily do that, by the way). But "that's what government is for:" -- to spend other people's money and feel good about doing it.

-The point is... we shouldn't expect too much from the stimulus, because 3 or 4 thousand apiece is not very much money. If i were given that money back from my taxes, i doubt I could stimulate the economy very much with it.
When is enough, enough?
2 Monday, 20 April 2009 11:28
VincentMVNY
Every federal, state, city, town, village, burb and 'hood' will, one must believe, at some point run out of things to tax. Then what?

Keep your pitchforks at hand. I sense there's a tax revolution brewing out there.
STIMULUS PKG APPARENTLY DOES NOT SUPPORT THE CITIES NEEDS
1 Monday, 20 April 2009 10:50
R JALLO
If you think that the local government are incapable of raising enough revenue...you must be living on another planet...come to Chicagoland and see how democracy works.
Not only do they tax everything that moves but Mayor Daley is selling tollways and parking meters and supports the sale of the lottery, interstate tollway I-294 and any other asset that he thinks is salable.

And be sure that when the stimulus money hit the Illinois borders the Democratic Government will see to it that all thier family, friends and associates get in on the action. The average citizen and small business can forget about the stimulus money that's for the polticians to spread amongst their friends and family.

And with stripped down versions of Daily Newspapers ie; Chicago Tribune and The Sun Times both filing for bankrupcy you can be sure these guys will have a party and finish up what Wall Street started....

And you have a nice day!

R Jallo

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